Oldblacktruck.com
The online home of Antique Power Magazine's "Traveling Tractor Mechanic"

Technical Q&A . . .

Q: Last spring, you got my 1960 Ford 4000 running and tuned it up. I've only used it twice in the year's time since. Now it won't start. Please come out and correct the problem ASAP.
--D.Y. Gainesville, VA.

A: I may not be able to get to your place for a few days so until I do, please try the following to remedy your tractor's no-start problem.

Pull the coil wire from the center of the distributor cap and pull back the boot to expose the wire's metal contact. Be sure that the transmission is in neutral--actually, it's best to have someone seated on the tractor holding down the clutch. Neutral safety switches are not infallible (guess how I learned this).

Hold the contact about a quarter of an inch away from the engine block or a bolthead (insulated pliers or a forked stick might prove useful as well) then crank the engine with the ignition on. If no spark appears, proceed with the following. If a spark is visible, read on anyway.

With infrequent use, oxidation forms on the ignition points, especially in moist surroundings. Remove the distributor cap, the rotor and the metal clip from the shaft. Remove the points cover. If the points aren't already closed, turn the engine over until they are. Fold a small piece of fine emery cloth in half, spread the points against the spring tension, insert the emery cloth between the contacts and allow them to close. Move the emery cloth about, then remove it. Now, using a cotton swab or rag or brush, make sure that all residue is removed. Make sure that no fibers are left on the points either.

Another problem that develops with infrequent use is that the tractor develops a tendency not to start without a snort of starting fluid in the air INTAKE -- especially in cooler weather. I won't go into the technical aspect of this problem as there is not a lot that you can do to correct it. I find that some brands of starting fluid emit a fog while others dispense a straight stream. While the straight stream is great for hitting a distant air intake from a bulldozer seat, the fog seems to be better suited to farm tractors. DO NOT use starting fluid while applying an electrical manifold heating system on a Diesel tractor.

If the tractor still doesn't start, the spark plugs may have been fouled by flooding during attempts at starting. The plugs don't have to look wet if fouled--once they've been drowned they're usually shot. Yes, there was a time when you would just dry and clean them and go on but this just doesn't seem to work as well as it used to.

The Ford 4000 was designed to work HARD day after day. When retired to estate duty, they become unreliable. I see this over and over. The tractors that receive daily use on larger acreages never miss a beat.

The smaller Japanese tractors are better suited for your situation as they are designed specifically for the growing small acreage/ occasional use market although they would not survive much 1950's style farming. I would advise against buying a used one, though. Not that the late model compacts are not a good product, they just can't be held to the unrealistically high standard of old Yankee machinery. I hope that this advice gets the old Ford going until I can get there when I'll also do the alternator installation that we discussed.

Q: I just bought a property in a hilly area. I've already spread the front axle extensions on my new tractor as far as they will go. But the rear wheels will need to be swapped from side to side in order to obtain the maximum width. They weigh 1500 lbs. each. Do you have the necessary lifting equipment to do this?

--D.S., Lovettsville, Virginia

A: Surprisingly, this job doesn't require a crane (though I do have one on the truck), unless there are cast iron wheel weights involved. Traditionally, the tractor is safely supported at a height where the studs that hold the wheel on are centered in their holes and the wheel is "walked" away from the tractor and very carefully rolled to the destination. Balance is the key--you can not overcome the weight. Considerable distance can be covered in this manner.

I demonstrated this last summer when I had removed a rear wheel from a Massey Ferguson 65, then realized that I hadn't previously selected a sturdy upright object to lean it against. So there I stood, all alone in a field in Jefferson County, West Virginia, with 2000 pounds of metal, rubber, and calcium chloride. I spied a sturdy-looking woodpile in the distance and headed for it, rolling my new companion along with me. Arriving at the woodpile early the next day . . . just kidding. It was only about thirty feet, and I could've just let the wheel drop, then picked it up with the crane later, but rolling it the short distance was actually less labor. Still, I felt like a character in a 'B.C.' comic strip. Usually, it is next to impossible for more than one person to move a tractor wheel. Such precise orchestration is rare, and the result is often that the people wind up working against each other. Yes, I have had one of these wheels fall on me, about twenty-five years ago. It was a relatively small one, from a Massey Ferguson 35. I escaped injury, but I sure wasn't going anywhere. I was liberated by two husky, adrenaline-charged, West Virginia farm boys.

Another question that arises: how much spread does the tractor actually need? A tractor at full spread is great for somewhere like a high mountain orchard, where it does nothing but repeatedly traverse the steep rows. But if you're mowing horse pasture in rolling countryside, a narrower tractor may be better for ducking in and out of nooks and crannies. Further, it is my opinion that some maneuverability is sacrificed when a tractor's spread is maxed out, making such things as big rocks and gullies harder to avoid. It's a good idea to seek the advice of someone who has farmed the place extensively or, if possible, hire him to mow or work the steeper ground that you may feel unsure about, until the land is cleaned up, the hazards made visible, and you are more comfortable with your new machine.

Another story, if I haven't already bored you to tears . . . I had just completed servicing a tractor for someone who had purchased a somewhat hilly and overgrown property in Warren County, Virginia. Since I had worked some steep ground in my orchard days, I agreed to mow some of the steeper slopes (however, by West Virginia standards, I'm considered mildly timid). As I crept along the slope, eyeing the brush and tall grass for the hidden limestone crags (for those with an intimate knowledge of the Valley's terrain, who may assert that these limestone crags are rare in Warren County, this property was on the border with Clarke County, whose limestone spires are legendary). I kept the brushhog mower low as I moved the low-slung, ground-hugging 550 Oliver carefully along. Sensing some unusual motion nearby, I looked up to see the wry smile of the land's previous owner, an elderly gent who had farmed this land since childhood. His meerschaum pipe puffing blue smoke, as he putt-putted past me, sickle-bar mowing with an old narrow-fronted John Deere 60 rowcrop tractor! There's no substitute for knowing the land.

Don't try to move those big wheels yourself until you've seen it done a time or two. Give me a call when you're ready!

--Ted


© 2002 tedkalvitis@yahoo.com